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Some Fundamental Ratios That Can Tell You How Strong a Company is

January 5th, 2012

Before you invest into a stock for the long term you are going to have to ask yourself if it is even worth buying and holding onto that stock. It is very easy to tell yourself that you are just going to buy strong stocks and hold onto them, but how can you tell if a stock is strong or not?

One method would be to simply look at the company itself and try to determine if that company has a lot of demand behind it.

One other method that you can use to find out just how cheap the price of the stock is, would be to use financial ratios to give you an idea of how cheap the stock is compared to the company and how stable the company’s fundamentals are. Below are some examples.

1. The PE Ratio

The PE ratio stands for price to earnings ratio. As the name suggest it compares the price of the stock to the earnings of the company. This gives you an accurate estimate on how fairly priced the stock is for what it is backing. You can then use this ratio to compare a company with other companies.

Let’s look at an example, if you find a stock with a PE ratio of 9 and the average PE ratio for the industry group is around 11 then you know the company is undervalued a little bit and will likely go up to meet its competition.

2. Asset Test Ratio

The quick ratio or asset test ratio is a ratio that is used to tell you just how prepared a company is to meet its long term financial obligations. A company with a Quick Ratio of 1 or higher is considered to be a good thing while a ratio below 1 signals that the company has more debt than they have assets.

3. Solvency Ratio Formula

This is very similar to the quick ratio. The solvency ratio tells an investor how much debt a company has when compared to the company’s assets. The biggest difference is that there is no level that is considered to be good or bad. Instead it can be compared with the company’s competitors to determine if the company has more or less debt then other companies in the same group.

For more fundamental ratios read this article on fundamental ratios. This article, Some Fundamental Ratios That Can Tell You How Strong a Company is is released under a creative commons attribution license.

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