A Comprehensive Answer To The Question: What Are Precious Metals
When asking, what are precious metals, the simple definition is: metals that are rare and or have a high monetary value. These metals are highly sought after and have traditionally symbolized both status and wealth. While its rarity is a major factor in determining the value of one of these types of naturally occurring metallic elements, there are also other benefits that contribute to their desirability.
All of these metals are extremely resistant to corrosion and are less chemically reactive than other minerals. Also, these elements are very soft and shiny, which make them excellent resources for the jewelry making industry. Finally, this category of metals all maintains a high melting point, which sets them apart from other metallic groupings.
Some elements, such as gold and silver, have been traditionally prized for their worth. Others, such as osmium, iridium, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium and platinum have only been recently recognized for their value. These six elements are called the Platinum Group and occur naturally together in mineral deposits and can be found in a common block in the periodic table.
Coveted for its shiny yellow colour and ability to withstand oxidization, gold has had a consistent role throughout human history. The Mali Empire, Greeks, Egyptians, and Aztecs are but a few of the ancient civilizations that valued gold and used it as a sign of affluence. It was commonly used for jewelry, coinage, and decorations.
Silver has an equally extensive history of use. It is a brilliant white metal that becomes very lustrous with polishing. In addition to its applications in jewelry and coinage, silver has traditionally been seen as a purifying element. Ancient peoples used silver to prevent infection, disinfect water and foods, and to dress burns and wounds. Modern science has found silver to have antimicrobial properties, proving those ancients wise beyond their times.
While not traditionally recognized for its worth, platinum has become highly valuable in modern times. Obtained as a by-product of copper and nickel processing, platinum is one of the rarest elements on earth. Like gold and silver, platinum is extremely desired for its uses in jewelry making, particularly in the forms of fashionable watches and wedding bands. Platinum is also commonly used in the automobile and medical industries.
Like platinum, the elements found in the Platinum Group are also silvery-white in colour and highly desirable for their use in the making of jewelry. These elements have many uses, such as data storage, surgical implants, photography, and solar energy conversion. They also have great properties as catalysts and as such are often used by scientists and those in the field of technology.
Notwithstanding their different uses, precious metals are set apart from other more common elements by what they have in common. These commonalities can be identified as a high economic value, low chemical reactivity, and a lustrous, malleable quality that make them perfect for jewelry and ornamentation. This variety of uses and sheer scarcity in nature make them a tempting investment opportunity.
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